Nguồn tham khảo

• Balcerowicz, Piotr (2009), Jainism and the definition of religion (ấn bản 1), Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay, ISBN 978-81-88769-29-2
• Cort, John E. (2010) [1953], Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-538502-1
• Cort, John E. (2001), Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780195132342
• Doniger, Wendy biên tập (1999), Encyclopedia of World Religions, Merriam-Webster, ISBN 0-87779-044-2
• Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains , London và New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26605-X
• George, Vensus A. (2008), Paths to the Divine: Ancient and Indian, XII, The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, ISBN 978-1-56518-248-6
• Jain, Champat Rai (1930), Jainism, Christianity and Science, Allahabad: The Indian Press,  Bài viết này tích hợp văn bản từ nguồn này, vốn thuộc phạm vi công cộng.
• Jain, Jyotindra; Fischer, Eberhard (1978), Jaina Iconography, Part 12- Iconography of religions: Indian religions, BRILL, ISBN 978-9004052598
• Jain, Vijay K. (2015), Acarya Samantabhadra's Svayambhustotra: Adoration of The Twenty-four Tirthankara, Vikalp Printers, ISBN 978-81-903639-7-6,  Bài viết này tích hợp văn bản từ nguồn này, vốn thuộc phạm vi công cộng.
• Jain, Vijay K. (2011), Acharya Umasvami's Tattvarthsutra (ấn bản 1), Uttarakhand: Vikalp Printers, ISBN 81-903639-2-1,  Bài viết này tích hợp văn bản từ nguồn này, vốn thuộc phạm vi công cộng.
• Pramansagar, Muni (2008), Jain Tattvavidya, Ấn Độ: Bhartiya Gyanpeeth, ISBN 978-81-263-1480-5
• Rao, P Raghunadha (2007) [1988], Indian Heritage and Culture, Sterling Publishers, ISBN 9788120709300
• Sangave, Vilas Adinath (2006) [1990], Aspects of Jaina religion (ấn bản 5), Bharatiya Jnanpith, ISBN 81-263-1273-4
• Shah, K. R. (2011), The Philosophy of welfare economics of Dr. Amartya Sen and Jain Philosophy, Trafford Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4269-5023-0
• Shah, Natubhai (2004) [First published in 1998], Jainism: The World of Conquerors, I, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-1938-1
• Umakant Premanand Shah (1987). Jaina Rupa Mandana - Jaina Iconography. Abhinav Publication. ISBN 81-7017-218-7. Wikidata Q40348271.
• Singh, Upinder (2016), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education, ISBN 978-93-325-6996-6
• Taliaferro, Charles; Marty, Elsa J. (2010), A Dictionary of Philosophy of Religion, A&C Black, ISBN 1441111972
• Wiley, Kristi L. (2009), The A to Z of Jainism, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810868212
• Zimmer, Heinrich (1953) [April 1952], Campbell, Joseph (biên tập), Philosophies Of India, London, E.C. 4: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, ISBN 978-81-208-0739-6 Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |editorlink= (gợi ý |editor-link=) (trợ giúp)Quản lý CS1: địa điểm (liên kết)
• Babb, Lawrence A. (1996), Absent Lord: Ascetics and Kings in a Jain Ritual Culture, University of California Press
• Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains , Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26605-X
• Jain, Rajneesh (2016), Essence of spiritualism, Krishna Prakashan Media, ISBN 9788179332009
• Jain, Arun Kumar (2009). Faith & Philosophy of Jainism. ISBN 9788178357232.
• Burgess, Jas (1874), Indian Antiquary, 2, Popular Prakashan